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USS ''Holland'' (AS-32) was a submarine tender launched by the Ingalls Shipbuilding Company in Pascagoula, Mississippi on 19 January 1963. The first ever built specifically to service Fleet Ballistic Missile submarines (SSBNs),〔Adcock, Al. ''U.S. Ballistic Missile Submarines'' (Carrolltown, Texas: Squadron Signal, 1993), p.22. Adcock, p.4, also credits mythical interwar ''Albacore'' and ''Trout'' classes, however.〕 she was sponsored by Mrs. John C. Stennis, wife of US Senator John C. Stennis and delivered to the Charleston Naval Shipyard, Charleston, South Carolina. ''Holland'' was commissioned on 7 September 1963, with Captain Charles W. "Gin" Styer, Jr. in command. ''Holland'' departed Charleston on 14 October for shakedown training at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, returning to Charleston on 19 November. She commenced post-shakedown availability on 25 November. While ''Holland'' was neither a submersible nor a combatant ship, she was a vital link in support of the United States first line of deterrence, the Navy's Polaris missile. She contained a complete machine shop and was capable of making any submarine repair other than major overhaul, including servicing and maintaining the nuclear power plants of Polaris-equipped submarines. The opening of 1964 found ''Holland'' at Charleston, South Carolina, making preparations for deployment to the Polaris replenishment anchorage at Rota, Spain. She arrived in Rota 1 April and relieved as the fleet submarine tender shortly thereafter. ''Holland'' continued her service to the Polaris submarines until relieved 4 November 1966. ''Holland'' arrived at Charleston 22 November. There, she tended submarines of the Atlantic Fleet into 1969. In March of that year she returned to Rota for another tour of duty. From November 1975 – January 1982 she served Submarine Squadron 14 at Holy Loch, Scotland. She was a key contributor along with Irish, British and other naval ships in the rescue of racing yachts caught in severe storm during the 1979 Fastnet Race. ''Holland'' was decommissioned on 30 September 1996 and is currently (2009) in the Reserve Fleet in Suisun Bay near San Francisco, California. July 10, 2013 moved into dry dock at Mare Island for cleaning before being towed to Texas for scrapping. ==See also== *1979 Fastnet race 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「USS Holland (AS-32)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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